Line emissions from sonoluminescence in aqueous solutions of halide salts without noble gases

被引:12
|
作者
Liang, Jinfu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Weizhong [1 ]
Zhou, Chao [1 ]
Cui, Weicheng [1 ]
Chen, Zhan [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Inst Acoust, Minis Educ, Key Lab Modern Acoust, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Sonoluminescence; Line emissions; Halide ions; SINGLE-BUBBLE SONOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; MULTIBUBBLE; NITRATE; PROBES; WATER; IONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2014.11.051
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Line emissions of trivalent terbium (Tb3+) ion were observed from single-bubble sonoluminescence (SL) in an aqueous solution of terbium chloride (TbCl3) that contained no noble gas. In addition, sodium (Na) lines were observed in multi-bubble SL in aqueous solutions of various halide salts that contained no noble gas. These observations show that the halide ions, such as Cl-, Br-, and I-, help for line emissions as the noble gases. The intensity of a line emission depends on both the chemical species produced by cavitation bubbles and the temperature of SL bubble that responds to the driving ultrasound pressure. With the increase of driving pressure, some line emissions attached to the continuous spectrum may become increasingly clear, while other line emissions gradually become indistinct. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 500
页数:4
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