Collective excitations in neutron-rich nuclei within the model of a Fermi liquid drop

被引:5
|
作者
Kolomietz, VM [1 ]
Magner, AG [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Nucl Res, UA-252028 Kiev, Ukraine
关键词
D O I
10.1134/1.1320142
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We discuss a new mechanism of splitting of giant multipole resonances (GMR) in spherical neutron-rich nuclei. This mechanism is associated with the. basic properties of an asymmetric drop of nuclear Fermi liquid. In addition to well-known isospin shell-model predictions, our approach can be used to describe the GMR splitting phenomenon in the wide nuclear-mass region A similar to 40-240. For the dipole isovector modes, the splitting energy, the relative strength of resonance peaks, and the contribution to the energy-weighted sum rules are in agreement with experimental data for the integrated cross sections for photonuclear (gamma, n) and (gamma, p) reactions. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
引用
收藏
页码:1732 / 1739
页数:8
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