Evidence-Informed Practice: Antidote to Propaganda in the Helping Professions?

被引:44
|
作者
Gambrill, Eileen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Social Welf, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
evidence-based practice; propaganda; ethics; INDUSTRY; ASSOCIATIONS; PROGRAMS; LESSONS;
D O I
10.1177/1049731509347879
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
The most concerning issue affecting the quality of practices and policies in the helping professions is the play of propaganda, which misleads us regarding what is a problem, how (or if) it can be detected, its causes, and how (or if) it can be remedied. Propaganda is defined as encouraging beliefs and actions with the least thought possible. Censorship is integral to propaganda including hiding well-argued alternatives and lack of evidence for claims. Evidence-based practice was developed in part because of misleading claims in the professional literature. If propaganda is an integral part of our society, we cannot escape its influence. But we can become aware of it, encouraged by ethical obligations to avoid harming in the name of helping.
引用
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页码:302 / 320
页数:19
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