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Moral realism, quasi-realism and moral steadfastness
被引:1
|作者:
Chamberlain, James
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Nottingham, Dept Philosophy, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
来源:
关键词:
moral epistemology;
moral realism;
moral steadfastness;
quasi-realism;
D O I:
10.1111/rati.12322
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
Some moral propositions are so obviously true that we refuse to doubt them, even where we believe that many people disagree. Following Fritz and McPherson, I call our behaviour in such cases 'moral steadfastness'. In this paper, I argue for two metaethical implications of moral steadfastness. I first argue that morally steadfast behaviour is sufficiently prevalent to present an important challenge for some prominent analogies between moral epistemology and non-moral forms of epistemology. These analogies are often pressed by moral realists. I then argue that moral quasi-realism, unlike realism, can explain and vindicate our presumption that moral steadfastness is frequently rational. On the assumption that we frequently act as it is rational to act, quasi-realism is therefore well placed to explain why we are so frequently morally steadfast. I conclude that this is an important respect in which quasi-realism is explanatorily preferable to realism.
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页码:37 / 48
页数:12
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