Density functional theory and ab-initio molecular dynamics calculations on the opto-electronic, spintronic, and energies of pure and TiOx doped monatomic γ-graphyne

被引:4
|
作者
Shuai, Yong [1 ]
Rafique, Muhammad [1 ,2 ]
Osama, Rasool Akhtar Alias [2 ]
Lougou, Bachiruo Guene [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, 92 West Dazhi St, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Mehran Univ Engn & Technol, SZAB Campus, Khairpur Mirs, Pakistan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
density functional theory; molecular dynamics; opto-electronic; spintronic; gamma-Graphyne; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SPIN CONTAMINATION; BILAYER GRAPHENE; STORAGE CAPACITY; HARTREE-FOCK; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; CARBON; BORON;
D O I
10.1002/er.8339
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this work, density functional theory and molecular dynamics (MD) calculations are performed on TiOx (ie, x = 1-3) doped gamma-graphyne to modify its structural, opto-electronic, and spintronic characteristics. Obtained negative binding energies (E-b) values and MD calculations suggest that TiOx substitution in gamma-graphyne is thermodynamically stable. Furthermore, the direction of charge transfer occurs from TiO1(2) clusters to the gamma-graphyne, whereas in case of TiO3, gamma-graphyne lends its charge carriers to impurity cluster. TiO2(3) cluster doping converts nonmagnetic gamma-graphyne to a magnetic material having similar to 2.00 mu(B) magnetic moment. TiO doped gamma-graphyne displays nonmagnetic narrow band indirect semiconductor behavior at M-point with similar to 1.0 eV band gap. Since TiO2(3) cluster doped gamma-graphynes carried magnetic behavior, hence displayed spin polarized band structures. During spin down band, TiO2 doped gamma-graphyne carries similar to 0.7 eV band gap having n-type dopant nature. Similarly, during spin up channel, TiO3 doped gamma-graphyne carries similar to 0.9 eV direct band gap semiconductor behavior. Blue shift appears in absorption and extinction coefficient plots after TiOx substitution in gamma-graphyne. Likewise, static reflectivity and refractive index parameters are improved having maximum of 0.65 and 8 peak intensities, respectively. Our obtained results suggest a viable way forward for making functional hybrid gamma-graphynes to be used in opto-electronic and spintronic device applications.
引用
收藏
页码:17654 / 17667
页数:14
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