A comparison of semi-Lagrangian vortex method and lattice Boltzmann method for incompressible flows

The semi-Lagrangian Vortex method (VM) and the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are used to investigate flows simulations in the incompressible regime. In this study, a proven version of each method is used and compared on different three dimensional benchmarks in terms of numerical accuracy, convergence, numerical diffusion and dissipation. The first comparisons are made on a convected vortex to study and compare the numerical dissipation of LBM and VM. Then the Taylor-Green vortex is investigated to compare the dissipation rate of the kinetic energy of each method. It is shown that both methods converge to the same solution but in a different way. The VM performs better than the LBM for the lowest resolution whereas LBM appears to be more accurate for the growing resolutions. These results are confirmed on 3D simulations with wall boundaries for the stiff test case of the wake behind a 3D cube at Re = 290 and Re = 570. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.