Superparamagnetic nanoparticle ensembles

被引:118
|
作者
Petracic, O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys Condensed Matter Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
Magnetic nanoparticles; Superparamagnetic nanoparticles; Superparamagnetism; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; PARTICLE; RELAXATION; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.spmi.2010.01.009
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Magnetic single-domain nanoparticles constitute an important model system in magnetism. In particular, ensembles of superparamagnetic nanoparticles can exhibit a rich variety of different behaviors depending on the inter-particle interactions. Starting from isolated single-domain ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles, the magnetization behavior of both non-interacting and interacting particle ensembles is reviewed. Particular attention is given to the relaxation time of the system. In the case of interacting nanoparticles the usual Neel-Brown relaxation law becomes modified. With increasing interactions, modified superparamagnetism, spin glass behavior and superferromagnetism are encountered. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 578
页数:10
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