Influences of volitional and forced intentions on physical activity and effort within the theory of planned behaviour

被引:22
|
作者
Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
Frederick, Christina
Biddle, Stuart J. H.
Hagger, Martin S.
Smith, Brett
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Sch Hlth & Sport Sci, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England
[2] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Daytona Beach, FL USA
[3] Univ Loughborough, Loughborough, Leics, England
关键词
physical activity; long-range prediction; meta-cognition;
D O I
10.1080/02640410600818523
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
In the present study, we examined the utility of volitional and forced intentions in predicting participation in physical activities and effort within the theory of planned behaviour. Four hundred and forty-four participants (184 males, 260 females) aged 19.1 +/- 3.3 years (mean +/- s) completed self-report measures of intentions, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, volitional intentions, forced intentions, and past behaviour in a physical activity context. Six weeks later, they completed self-report measures of physical activity behaviour and effort. Results indicated that volitional intentions and forced intentions contributed to the prediction of effort over and above intentions, attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of control, past behaviour, and the product terms of attitudes x intentions and subjective norms x intentions. Volitional intentions and forced intentions did not predict participation in physical activities over and above effort. We concluded that volitional intentions and forced intentions assist in the explanation of effort in the context of physical activity behaviour.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 709
页数:11
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