Evidence for low-field crossover in the vortex critical velocity of type-II superconducting thin films

被引:27
|
作者
Grimaldi, G. [1 ,2 ]
Leo, A. [1 ,2 ]
Zola, D. [2 ]
Nigro, A. [2 ]
Pace, S. [2 ]
Laviano, F. [3 ]
Mezzetti, E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, CNR SPIN, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[3] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10129 Turin, Italy
关键词
QUANTITATIVE MAGNETOOPTICAL ANALYSIS; FLUX-FLOW INSTABILITY; ELECTRONIC INSTABILITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.024512
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We measure current-voltage characteristics as function of magnetic field and temperature in Nb strips of different thickness and width. The instability voltage of the flux-flow state related to the vortex critical velocity v* is studied and compared with the Larkin-Ovchinnikov theory. Beside the usual power-law dependence v* approximate to B-1/2, in the low-field range a new crossover field, B-cr1, is observed below which v* decreases by further lowering the external magnetic field B. We ascribe this unexpected crossover to vortex channeling due to a fanlike penetration of the applied magnetic field as confirmed by magneto-optic imaging. The observation of B-cr1 becomes a direct evidence of a general feature in type-II superconducting films at low fields that is a channel-like vortex motion induced by the inhomogeneous magnetic state caused by the relatively strong pinning.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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