Contamination, Sources, and Environmental Hazards of Groundwater in Bemetara District, Chhattisgarh, Central India

被引：2

作者：

Dahariya, Nohar Singh ^{[1
]}

Yadav, Ankit ^{[2
]}

Chakradhari, Suryakant ^{[2
]}

Patel, Khageshwar Singh ^{[1
]}

Nicolas, Jose ^{[3
]}

Yubero, Eduardo ^{[3
]}

Lautent, Matini ^{[4
]}

Martin-Ramos, Pablo ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Pt Ravishankar Shukla Univ, Sch Studies Chem, Raipur 492010, CG, India

[2] Pt Ravishankar Shukla Univ, Sch Studies Environm Sci, Raipur 492010, CG, India

[3] Miguel Hernandez Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Alicante 03202, Spain

[4] Marien Ngouabi Univ, Dept Exact Sci, BP 69, Brazzaville, Rep Congo

[5] Univ Zaragoza, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Inst Invest Ciencias Ambientales, Carretera Cuarte S-N, Huesca 22071, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS TOXIC AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE | 2020年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

Groundwater quality; Gypsum; Mineralization; Environmental hazard; SULFATE CONCENTRATION; WATER-QUALITY; AQUIFERS;

D O I：

10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000474

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The groundwater of the the Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh in central India over a large area is hard in nature due to its high mineral content. An elevated concentration of Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42- in the groundwater has been observed, falling within the ranges (n=16) 30-437, 43-341, 169-660, and 254-2,330 mg L-1 with a mean value of 107 +/- 93, 117 +/- 69, 387 +/- 171, and 1,059 +/- 595 mg L-1, respectively. The temporal and spatial variations in the groundwater concentration of species, i.e., SO42-, Cl-, NO3-, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al, and Fe, during the period 2010-2016 are described. The sources of the contaminants and quality of the groundwater are discussed. The environmental hazards of the contaminated water, i.e., land degradation, rusting of buildings and pipes, physiological drought, and ill health of aquatics, birds, and animals, in the Bemetara area are discussed.

引用

页数：11

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