Characterization of 3-inch photomultiplier tubes for the JUNO central detector

被引：3
|
作者：
Li, Nan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Heng, Yue-kun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
He, Miao [2 ]
Xu, Ji-lei [2 ]
Zhang, Xuan-tong [2 ,3 ]
Cao, Chuan-ya [2 ,3 ]
Wu, Zhi [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Feng-jiao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhi-min [2 ]
Yang, Xiao-yu [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Mei-hang [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Zhong-hua [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Yu-zhen [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Bao-jun [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Shu-lin [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源：
RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS | 2019年 / 3卷 / 01期
关键词：
PMT; JUNO; SPE; Quantum efficiency; Transit time spread; Dark noise; CALIBRATION;
D O I：
10.1007/s41605-018-0085-8
中图分类号：
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号：
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要：
BackgroundJiangmen Underground Neutrino Observation (JUNO) is one of the largest experimental facilities for neutrino detecting. As its main structure, the central detector contains 20kiloton liquid scintillator filled in an acrylic shell, and there are 18,000 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and 25,000 3-inch PMTs covering the shell.PurposeAs an independent photon detection system, 3-inch PMTs have been required to have excellent resolution for the single photoelectron detection, high quantum efficiency, small transit time spread and low dark noise rate.MethodsTwo kinds of 3-inch PMTs from HZC Photonics and Hamamatsu have been investigated as candidates. A dedicated test system for 3-inch PMTs has been designed, and various characterization parameters have been studied.ConclusionThe preliminary results show these PMTs can meet the requirements of JUNO.
引用
收藏
页数：8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Dynamic magnetic shield for the CLAS12 central TOF detector photomultiplier tubes
    Baturin, V.
    Burkert, V.
    Carman, D. S.
    Elouadrhyri, L.
    Grilli, D.
    Kashy, D.
    Pasyuk, E.
    Quettier, L.
    Wieland, B.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2012, 664 (01): : 11 - 21
  • [22] PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES AND DETECTOR PACKAGING FOR HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS
    PIETRAS, JS
    SMITH, SR
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1988, 35 (01) : 863 - 866
  • [23] Improvement of crystalline quality of 3-inch InP wafers
    Gondet, S
    Duffar, T
    Jacob, G
    Van Den Bogaert, N
    Louchet, F
    JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1999, 38 (2B): : 972 - 976
  • [24] Study on the stability of 20 inch photomultiplier tubes based on microchannel plate
    Li, H.
    Qian, S.
    Ning, Z.
    Zhang, Y.
    Wu, Q.
    Ma, L.
    Zhu, Y.
    Peng, S.
    Yan, M.
    JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2021, 16 (06)
  • [25] The Ordnance Survey 3-inch map of similar to with gazetteer
    Schultze, J. H.
    PETERMANNS MITTEILUNGEN, 1935, 81 (11): : 423 - 423
  • [26] IN LAS-VEGAS, THE ACTIONS IN 3-INCH CDS
    IVERSEN, WR
    ELECTRONICS-US, 1988, 61 (02): : 33 - 33
  • [27] Improvement of crystalline quality of 3-inch InP wafers
    Gondet, S.
    Duffar, T.
    Jacob, G.
    Van Den Bogaert, N.
    Louchet, F.
    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers, 1999, 38 (2 B): : 972 - 976
  • [28] Thermal reliability analysis of the central detector of JUNO
    Xiaoyu Yang
    Yuekun Heng
    Xiaoyan Ma
    Wei He
    Huafeng Li
    Kaixi Huang
    Tao Song
    Jiajie Ling
    Zhi Wu
    Xiao Tang
    Xiaolan Luo
    Xiaohui Qian
    Yatian Pei
    Nan Li
    Fengjiao Luo
    Zhiyan Cai
    Mengzhao Li
    Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2019, 3
  • [29] Reconstruction of a muon bundle in the JUNO central detector
    Yang, Cheng-Feng
    Huang, Yong-Bo
    Xu, Ji-Lei
    Wu, Di-Ru
    Zhang, Yong-Peng
    Luo, Wu-Ming
    He, Miao
    Chen, Guo-Ming
    Zhang, Si-Yuan
    NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES, 2022, 33 (05)
  • [30] The design and technology development of the JUNO central detector
    Angel Abusleme
    Thomas Adam
    Shakeel Ahmad
    Rizwan Ahmed
    Sebastiano Aiello
    Muhammad Akram
    Abid Aleem
    Tsagkarakis Alexandros
    Fengpeng An
    Qi An
    Giuseppe Andronico
    Nikolay Anfimov
    Vito Antonelli
    Tatiana Antoshkina
    Burin Asavapibhop
    João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André
    Didier Auguste
    Weidong Bai
    Nikita Balashov
    Wander Baldini
    Andrea Barresi
    Davide Basilico
    Eric Baussan
    Marco Bellato
    Marco Beretta
    Antonio Bergnoli
    Daniel Bick
    Thilo Birkenfeld
    David Blum
    Simon Blyth
    Anastasia Bolshakova
    Mathieu Bongrand
    Clément Bordereau
    Dominique Breton
    Augusto Brigatti
    Riccardo Brugnera
    Riccardo Bruno
    Antonio Budano
    Jose Busto
    Anatael Cabrera
    Barbara Caccianiga
    Hao Cai
    Xiao Cai
    Yanke Cai
    Zhiyan Cai
    Stéphane Callier
    Antonio Cammi
    Agustin Campeny
    Chuanya Cao
    Guofu Cao
    The European Physical Journal Plus, 139 (12)
12345