Effects on the positive electrode of the corrosion of AB5 alloys in nickel-metal-hydride batteries

被引:35
|
作者
Bernard, P [1 ]
机构
[1] SAFT, Res Dept, F-91460 Marcoussis, France
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1838284
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Effects of corrosion of MmNi(4.3-x)Mn(0.3)Al(0.4)Co(x) alloys are evaluated in nickel-metal-hydride (Ni-MH) cells. Particularly, it is shown how Al released by the corroded alloys pollutes the positive electrode, which endures a loss of charging efficiency, due to the formation of an hydrotalcite-like phase stabilized with Al. Furthermore, since Al is eluted from the hydride electrode and is completely trapped in the positive active material, the titration of this element in the positive electrode is a powerful technique for quantification of the corrosion of AB(5) alloys in Ni-MH cells.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 458
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Degradation mechanisms of high-energy bipolar nickel metal hydride battery with AB5 and A2B7 alloys
    Zhou, X.
    Young, K.
    West, J.
    Regalado, J.
    Cherisol, K.
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2013, 580 : S373 - S377
  • [22] Cyclic voltametry investigation of a metal hydride electrode for nickel metal hydride batteries
    Gamboa, SA
    Sebastian, PJ
    Feng, F
    Geng, M
    Northwood, DO
    JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (02) : A137 - A139
  • [23] Hydrogenation of AB5 and AB2 metal hydride alloys studied by in situ X-ray diffraction
    Wang, L.
    Young, K.
    Nei, J.
    Pawlik, D.
    Ng, K. Y. S.
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2014, 616 : 300 - 305
  • [24] Hydrometallurgical separation of rare earth elements, cobalt and nickel from spent nickel-metal-hydride batteries
    Oliveira Carmo Rodrigues, Luiz Eduardo
    Mansur, Marcelo Borges
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2010, 195 (11) : 3735 - 3741
  • [25] Improvement in the low-temperature performance of AB5 metal hydride alloys by Fe-addition
    Young, K.
    Ouchi, T.
    Reichman, B.
    Koch, J.
    Fetcenko, M. A.
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2011, 509 (28) : 7611 - 7617
  • [26] Effect of Y substitution on the high rate dischargeability of AB4.6 alloys as an electrode material for nickel metal hydride batteries
    Tan, Cheng
    Ouyang, Liuzhang
    Wang, Hui
    Min, De
    Liao, Canhui
    Xiao, Fangming
    Tang, Renheng
    Zhu, Min
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2020, 849 (849)
  • [27] Corrosion of AB(5) metal hydride electrodes
    Adzic, GD
    Johnson, JR
    Mukerjee, S
    McBreen, J
    Reilly, JJ
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON ELECTROCHEMICAL SURFACE SCIENCE OF HYDROGEN ADSORPTION AND ABSORPTION, 1997, 97 (16): : 288 - 300
  • [28] The development of hydrogen storage electrode alloys for nickel hydride batteries
    Hong, K
    JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2001, 96 (01) : 85 - 89
  • [29] Effects of surface modification of nickel hydroxide powder on the electrode performance of nickel/metal hydride batteries
    Wu, MS
    Huang, CM
    Wang, YY
    Wan, CC
    ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 44 (23) : 4007 - 4016
  • [30] AB2 AND AB5 METAL HYDRIDE ELECTRODES - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL FOR THE CYCLE LIFE
    ZUTTEL, A
    MELI, F
    SCHLAPBACH, L
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1993, 200 : 157 - 163