Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Genes from Taraxacum koksaghyz

被引:91
|
作者
Schmidt, Thomas [1 ]
Hillebrand, Andrea [1 ]
Wurbs, David [1 ]
Wahler, Daniela [1 ]
Lenders, Malte [1 ]
Gronover, Christian Schulze [2 ]
Pruefer, Dirk [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Biochem & Biotechnol Pflanzen, D-48143 Munster, Germany
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Mol & Angew Okol, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
Taraxacum koksaghyz; Rubber; Latex; Laticifers; Rubber particles; HEVEA-BRASILIENSIS; CIS-PRENYLTRANSFERASES; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; ANALYSIS REVEALS; NATURAL-RUBBER; IN-VITRO; PROTEIN; IDENTIFICATION; ARABIDOPSIS; LATICIFERS;
D O I
10.1007/s11105-009-0145-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rubber biosynthesis requires the action of specific enzymes known as cis-prenyltransferases (CPTs). These enzymes are responsible for the sequential addition of isopentenyl pyrophosphate units to the growing polyisoprene chain, a biochemical reaction thought to be stimulated by the presence of small rubber particle proteins (SRPPs). We have cloned, characterized, and analyzed the expression of three CPT genes (TkCPT1-3) and five SRPP genes (TkSRPP1-5) from the rubber-producing plant Taraxacum koksaghyz. The deduced TkCPT amino acid sequences showed significant levels of sequence identity with Hevea brasiliensis CPTs. We also found no obvious differences between SRPPs from T. koksaghyz, another rubber producer, and a non-rubber plant. The roles of the individual TkCPTs and TkSRRPs in rubber biosynthesis are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 284
页数:8
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