Rhenium Electrowinning in the KF-KBF4-B2O3-KReO4 Melt

被引:6
|
作者
Chernyshev, Aleksadr A. [1 ,2 ]
Apisarov, Aleksey P. [1 ]
Isakov, Andrey V. [1 ]
Zaikov, Yurii P. [1 ,2 ]
Malkov, Vyacheslav B. [1 ]
Laptev, Michael V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Temp, Ural Branch, Electrochem, Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
[2] Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1149/2.0551810jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The rhenium electrodeposition from the KF-KBF4-B2O3-KReO4 melts at 773 K was studied by the cyclic voltammetry. Two waves were found on the E(i) dependences in the cathode region corresponding to the reduction of Re (VII) to metallic Re: Re7++3e -> Re4+, and Re4++4e -> Re-0. The galvanostatic electrolysis in the KF-KBF4-B2O3-KReO4 melt in an atmosphere of an ambient air was performed. It was revealed that the use of the KF-KBF4-B2O3-KReO4 electrolyte (with 5.4 wt% Re) provides the Re electrowinning on the Re substrate during 20 h at 773 K without a decrease in the rhenium ions concentration. The electrolytic deposits were analyzed by the XRD, SEM-EDS and ICP-AES spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that the electrolytic deposits were the metallic Re with a purity of 99.98 wt%. The operating conditions for producing the Re deposit with a current efficiency of 98% were determined. (C) 2018 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:D427 / D431
页数:5
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