Comprehension of Simple Quantifiers: Empirical Evaluation of a Computational Model

被引:39
|
作者
Szymanik, Jakub [1 ]
Zajenkowski, Marcin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Log Language & Computat, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Warsaw, Dept Psychol, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Language comprehension; Working memory; Generalized quantifiers; Finite- and push-down automata; Computational semantics of natural language; COMPLEXITY; SEMANTICS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01078.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We examine the verification of simple quantifiers in natural language from a computational model perspective. We refer to previous neuropsychological investigations of the same problem and suggest extending their experimental setting. Moreover, we give some direct empirical evidence linking computational complexity predictions with cognitive reality. In the empirical study we compare time needed for understanding different types of quantifiers. We show that the computational distinction between quantifiers recognized by finite-automata and push-down automata is psychologically relevant. Our research improves upon, the hypotheses and explanatory power of recent neuroimaging studies as well as provides evidence for the claim that human linguistic abilities are constrained by computational complexity.
引用
收藏
页码:521 / 532
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] An Empirical Evaluation of Behavioral UML Diagrams Based on the Comprehension of Test Case Generation
    Hashim, Nor Laily
    Ibrahim, Haitham Raed
    Rejab, Mawarny Md.
    Romli, Rohaida
    Mohd, Haslina
    ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS, 2018, 24 (10) : 7257 - 7262
  • [42] Towards Immersive Comprehension of Software Systems Using Augmented Reality - An Empirical Evaluation
    Mehra, Rohit
    Sharma, Vibhu Saujanya
    Kaulgud, Vikrant
    Podder, Sanjay
    Burden, Adam P.
    2020 35TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ASE 2020), 2020, : 1267 - 1269
  • [43] Models of retrieval in sentence comprehension: A computational evaluation using Bayesian hierarchical modeling
    Nicenboim, Bruno
    Vasishth, Shravan
    JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE, 2018, 99 : 1 - 34
  • [44] Metaphor comprehension: A computational theory
    Walter Kintsch
    Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2000, 7 : 257 - 266
  • [45] Metaphor comprehension: A computational theory
    Kintsch, W
    PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2000, 7 (02) : 257 - 266
  • [46] Connectionist model of children's comprehension and production of simple English sentences
    Wheatley, Barbara
    Neural Networks, 1988, 1 (1 SUPPL)
  • [47] A simple model for straggling evaluation
    Wilson, JW
    Tweed, J
    Tai, H
    Tripathi, RK
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2002, 194 (04): : 389 - 392
  • [48] Empirical evaluation of computational fear contagion models in crowd dispersions
    Tsai, Jason
    Bowring, Emma
    Marsella, Stacy
    Tambe, Milind
    AUTONOMOUS AGENTS AND MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS, 2013, 27 (02) : 200 - 217
  • [49] Empirical evaluation of computational fear contagion models in crowd dispersions
    Jason Tsai
    Emma Bowring
    Stacy Marsella
    Milind Tambe
    Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2013, 27 : 200 - 217
  • [50] Computational complexity of polyadic lifts of generalized quantifiers in natural language
    Jakub Szymanik
    Linguistics and Philosophy, 2010, 33 : 215 - 250