On non-orientable surfaces embedded in 4-manifolds
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Auckly, David
[1
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Sadykov, Rustam
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Kansas State Univ, Math Dept, 138 Cardwell Hall,1228 N 17th St, Manhattan, KS 66506 USAKansas State Univ, Math Dept, 138 Cardwell Hall,1228 N 17th St, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
Sadykov, Rustam
[1
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[1] Kansas State Univ, Math Dept, 138 Cardwell Hall,1228 N 17th St, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface smoothly embedded into an orientable 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This allows us to extend the Gabai 4-dimensional light bulb theorem and the Auckly-Kim-Melvin-Ruberman-Schwartz 'one is enough' theorem to the case of non-orientable surfaces.
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Univ Melbourne, Dept Math & Stat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USAUniv Melbourne, Dept Math & Stat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
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Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Math Sci, Meguro Ku, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538914, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Math Sci, Meguro Ku, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538914, Japan