Jet fuel blend from Algal Jet Fuel and Jet A1 in 50/50 volume ratio

被引:8
|
作者
Bwapwa, Joseph K. [1 ,2 ]
Akash, Anandraj [2 ]
Trois, Cristina [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Engn, Durban, South Africa
[2] Mangosuthu Univ Technol, Engn Fac, POB 12363, ZA-4026 Durban, South Africa
关键词
microalgae; blended Jet fuel; green Jet fuel; bio-energy; biofuels; Nannochloropsis sp; BIODIESEL; CONVERSION; STABILITY; BIOFUELS;
D O I
10.1093/ijlct/ctz014
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Alternative sources of energy are greatly needed to ensure the availability of fuels in the long run. Microalgae-derived fuels are among the viable options due to their potential to produce sustainable fuels. However, the costs related to the production of microalgal and alternative fuels are still higher compared to conventional fuels. To deal with costs and environmental issues, the blending of microalgal fuels with conventional fuels can be considered as one of the feasible options. Blending has a positive impact on many fuel characteristics including reduction of carbon footprint, costs, freezing point, viscosity, flow, heating and combustion. In this study, jet fuel from Nannochloropsis sp crude bio-oil was blended with Jet A1 in 50/50 volume ratio. The data generated from the 50/50 blend jet fuel were analysed according to the ASTM standards. Samples were tested after 30, 60, 90 and 120 days from the production day. It was reported that majority of parameters including Net heat of combustion, flash point, kinematic viscosity, conductivity and freezing point were compliant with ASTM standards. However, parameters such as density and total acidity were found not complying with ASTM standards. This study can have an implication on carbon footprint reduction because of the blending of fossil-based jet fuel and renewable-based jet fuel known as low carbon footprint fuel. The blending ratio can be beneficial for the green energy world in terms of costs and environmental impacts.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 240
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Development of catalyst systems for the production of jet fuel blend stocks from dienes
    Gunda, Padmaja
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 244
  • [32] Conversion of bio-jet fuel from palm kernel oil and its blending effect with jet A-1 fuel
    Why, Elaine Siew Kuan
    Ong, Hwai Chyuan
    Lee, Hwei Voon
    Chen, Wei-Hsin
    Asikin-Mijan, N.
    Varman, Mahendra
    ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2021, 243
  • [33] Lignin-based jet fuel and its blending effect with conventional jet fuel
    Yang, Zhibin
    Xu, Zhangyang
    Feng, Maoqi
    Cort, John R.
    Gieleciak, Rafal
    Heyne, Joshua
    Yang, Bin
    FUEL, 2022, 321
  • [34] Hydrogen production from jet fuel for fuel cell applications
    Lee, Ivan C.
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 231
  • [35] Jet fuel contamination with diesel fuel dyes
    Strauss, Kurt H.
    CRC Reports, 2004, (639): : 1 - 69
  • [36] THE AMERICAN JET TURNS 50
    VANDERLINDEN, R
    AEROSPACE AMERICA, 1992, 30 (11) : 40 - 41
  • [37] MAKING JET FUEL SAFER
    Halford, Bethany
    CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS, 2015, 93 (39) : 9 - 9
  • [38] JET FUEL PROPERTY CORRELATIONS
    SIEMSSEN, JO
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1973, : 8 - &
  • [39] Aspects of jet fuel oxidation
    Zabarnick, S
    Whitacre, SD
    JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1998, 120 (03): : 519 - 525
  • [40] HYDROGENATE KEROSINE TO JET FUEL
    VANDERGI.JA
    HYDROCARBON PROCESSING, 1970, 49 (08): : 113 - &