Can balance exercise programmes improve balance and related physical performance measures in people with dementia? A systematic review

被引:40
|
作者
Suttanon, Plaiwan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Hill, Keith [5 ]
Said, Catherine [6 ,7 ]
Dodd, Karen [8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ageing Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia
[2] Natl Ageing Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[3] La Trobe Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia
[4] Thammasat Univ, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Pathum Thani, Thailand
[5] La Trobe Univ & No Hlth, Musculoskeletal Res Ctr, Fac Hlth Sci, Bundoora Extended Care Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia
[6] Heidelberg Repatriat Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, Heidelberg West, Vic 3081, Australia
[7] Univ Melbourne, Rehabil Sci Res Ctr, Kew 3101, Australia
[8] La Trobe Univ, Musculoskeletal Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia
[9] La Trobe Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Fac Hlth Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia
关键词
Dementia; Balance; Exercise; RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; FALL-RELATED INJURIES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER-PEOPLE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; MOTOR INTERVENTION; SENILE-DEMENTIA; ACTIVITY LEVEL;
D O I
10.1007/s11556-010-0055-8
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
This review presents the physical performance outcomes of randomised trials investigating exercise programmes that included balance exercise for older people with dementia. A systematic literature search through five computerised bibliographic databases until February 2009 was carried out. Of 1,038 potentially relevant published articles, only seven met the inclusion criteria and were extracted. Findings from the review for a total of 632 participants showed that almost all of the included studies addressed exercise or physical activities as the main intervention; however, only two of the studies focused on balance exercise. The effect size values varied from no effect (0.00) to a large effect (3.29) of the interventions for a range of physical performance outcome measures. Findings also suggest that it is feasible to conduct exercise programmes with older people with dementia. However, further studies with more specific exercise designed to improve balance performance in order to prevent falls are required for older people with dementia.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 25
页数:13
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