Load monitoring for active control of wind turbines

被引：41
|
作者：
Cooperman, Aubryn [1 ]
Martinez, Marcias
机构：
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Aerosp Engn, NL-2629 HS Delft, Netherlands
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2015年 / 41卷
关键词：
Load monitoring; Active load control; Fiber Bragg grating; Rayleigh backscattering; MEMS; Lidar; TRAILING-EDGE FLAPS; MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL; INDIVIDUAL PITCH; STRUCTURAL HEALTH; SMART ROTOR; SENSORS; STRAIN; ALLEVIATION; VALIDATION; REDUCTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.029
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
This review article examines the range of sensors that have been proposed for monitoring wind turbine blade loads for the purpose of active load control over the past decade. Wind turbine active load control requires sensors that are able to detect loads as they occur, in order to enable a prompt actuation of control devices. Loads may be detected based on structural effects or inferred from aerodynamic measurements. This paper is organized into the following sections: wind turbine control, requirements for load monitoring sensors, sensing technologies and field tests of load control. The types of sensors examined in this article include fiber optic sensors, inertial sensors, pressure measurements and remote optical sensing. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：189 / 201
页数：13
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