In situ and ex situ characterization of thin films by soft X-ray emission spectroscopy

被引:20
|
作者
Guo, JH
Skytt, P
Wassdahl, N
Nordgren, J
机构
[1] Univ Uppsala, Dept Phys, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] ABB Corp Res, Avd D, S-72178 Vasteras, Sweden
[3] ITE, S-83125 Ostersund, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0368-2048(00)00156-0
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Soft X-ray emission spectroscopy has been used as a chemical probe in the characterization of thin film materials. Some examples of soft X-ray emission studies are presented to show the chemical sensitivity, site selectivity and depth dependence of this method. The substantial penetration of soft X-rays offers true bulk probing and facilitates studies of interfaces and buried structures. By choosing the proper geometry soft X-ray emission spectroscopy provides a non-destructive chemical analysis of sandwich structures. This technique has also been used to enable in situ and real-time characterization of thin films during vapor deposition growth. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 67
页数:27
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