Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on NSCT, Pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF

被引:12
|
作者
Fan, Di [1 ]
Zhang, Xiao [1 ]
Kang, Wenshuo [1 ]
Zhao, Huiyuan [1 ]
Lv, Yingjun [2 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Jinan 250031, Peoples R China
关键词
video watermark; pseudo; 3D-DCT; NMF; embedded strength; combined attack; TRANSFORM; IMAGE;
D O I
10.3390/s22134752
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Video watermarking is an important means of video and multimedia copyright protection, but the current watermarking algorithm is difficult to ensure high robustness under various attacks. In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on NSCT, pseudo 3D-DCT and NMF has been proposed. Combined with NSCT, 3D-DCT and NMF, the algorithm embeds the encrypted QR code copyright watermark into the NMF base matrix to improve the anti-attack ability of the watermark under the condition of invisibility. The experimental results show that the algorithm ensures the invisibility of the watermark with a high signal-to-noise ratio of the video, and meanwhile has high ability and robustness against common single and combined attacks, such as filtering, noise, compression, shear, rotation and so on. The issue that the video watermarking algorithm has poor resistance to various attacks, especially the shearing attack, has been solved in this paper; thus, it can be used for digital multimedia video copyright protection.
引用
收藏
页数:18
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