Home Auditory Environments of Children With Cochlear Implants and Children With Normal Hearing

被引:3
|
作者
Wang, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Cooke, Molly [1 ]
Reed, Jessa [1 ]
Dilley, Laura [2 ]
Houston, Derek M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Columbus, OH 43212 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Columbus, OH USA
来源
EAR AND HEARING | 2022年 / 43卷 / 02期
关键词
Auditory environment; Children; Cochlear implants; HARD-OF-HEARING; SPOKEN LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; SPEECH RECOGNITION; EARLY INTERVENTION; INFANTS; NOISE; DEAF; INPUT; VOCALIZATIONS; ACQUISITION;
D O I
10.1097/AUD.0000000000001124
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
Objectives: Early home auditory environment plays an important role in children's spoken language development and overall well-being. This study explored differences in the home auditory environment experienced by children with cochlear implants (CIs) relative to children with normal hearing (NH). Design: Measures of the child's home auditory environment, including adult word count (AWC), conversational turns (CTs), child vocalizations (CVs), television and media (TVN), overlapping sound (OLN), and noise (NON), were gathered using the Language Environment Analysis System. The study included 16 children with CIs (M = 22.06 mo) and 25 children with NH (M = 18.71 mo). Families contributed 1 to 3 daylong recordings quarterly over the course of approximately 1 year. Additional parent and infant characteristics including maternal education, amount of residual hearing, and age at activation were also collected. Results: The results showed that whereas CTs and CVs increased with child age for children with NH, they did not change as a function of age for children with CIs; NON was significantly higher for the NH group. No significant group differences were found for the measures of AWC, TVN, or OLN. Moreover, measures of CTs, CVs, TVN, and NON from children with CIs were associated with demographic and child factors, including maternal education, age at CI activation, and amount of residual hearing. Conclusions: These findings suggest that there are similarities and differences in the home auditory environment experienced by children with CIs and children with NH. These findings have implications for early intervention programs to promote spoken language development for children with CIs.
引用
收藏
页码:592 / 604
页数:13
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