Quantum technology applications of exciton-polariton condensates

被引:13
|
作者
Moxley, Frederick Ira, III [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O. [5 ,6 ]
Mudaliar, Saba [7 ]
Byrnes, Tim [5 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[2] US Air Force, Quantum Res Grp, Inst Technol, WPAFB, Dayton, OH 45433 USA
[3] Univ Toronto, Quantum Creat Destruct Lab, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada
[4] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hearne Inst Theoret Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[5] New York Univ Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Shanghai 200122, Peoples R China
[6] Fed Univ Technol Owerri, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Phys, PMB 1526, Owerri 460001, Imo State, Nigeria
[7] US Air Force, Sensors Directorate, Res Lab, Dayton, OH 45433 USA
[8] East China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
[9] NYU Shanghai, ECNU Inst Phys, NYU, 3663 Zhongshan Rd North, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
[10] Natl Inst Informat, Chiyoda Ku, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Tokyo 1018430, Japan
[11] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; OPTICAL VORTICES; HUBBARD-MODEL; STATES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SUPERFLUID; GENERATION; KAGOME; FERROMAGNETISM;
D O I
10.1007/s42247-021-00200-x
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Exciton-polaritons are bosonic quasiparticles, consisting of a quantum superposition of an exciton and a microcavity photon. Exciton-polaritons have been observed to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation, where a macroscopic population of polaritons spontaneously emerges in a low-energy polariton state. Owing to the exquisite experimental control in microcavity resonator structure, strong non-linearities, and scalable and versatile platforms, exciton-polaritons offer a feasible alternative to observe unique quantum phenomena that is applicable towards quantum technologies. While having similarities to optical and ultracold atomic-based quantum technologies, polaritons offer novel possibilities, such as potential room temperature operation, incorportation of non-equilibrium physics, and strong non-linearities. Polariton condensates are attractive for future quantum technological applications such as quantum simulation, interferometry, information processing, and non-classical state generation, for example. Here, we review potential future technologies relating to quantum simulation and interferometry of exction-polariton condensates.
引用
收藏
页码:971 / 988
页数:18
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