Effects of Obesity on Adaptation Transfer from Treadmill to Over-Ground Walking

被引:3
|
作者
Kim, Daekyoo [1 ]
Desrochers, Phillip C. [1 ]
Lewis, Cara L. [1 ]
Gill, Simone V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sargent Coll, Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 05期
关键词
obesity; gait; adaptation; rehabilitation;
D O I
10.3390/app11052108
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Discerning whether individuals with obesity transfer walking adaptation from treadmill to over-ground walking is critical to advancing our understanding of walking adaptation and its usefulness in rehabilitating obese populations. We examined whether the aftereffects following split-belt treadmill adaptation transferred to over-ground walking in adults with normal-weight body mass index (BMI) and obese BMI. Nineteen young adults with obesity and 19 age-matched adults with normal weight walked on flat ground at their preferred speed before and after walking on a treadmill with tied belts (preferred speed) and with the split-belt at their preferred speed and at a speed 50% slower than their preferred speed. The adaptation and aftereffects in step length and double-limb support time symmetry were calculated. We found that the amount of temporal adaptation was similar for adults with obesity and with normal weight (p > 0.05). However, adults with obesity showed greater asymmetry for double-limb support time following split-belt treadmill walking compared to adults with normal weight (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the transfer of asymmetry for double-limb support time from the treadmill to over-ground walking was less in adults with obesity than in adults with normal weight (p < 0.05). The transfer of adapted gait following split-belt treadmill walking provides insight into how atypical walking patterns in individuals with obesity could be remediated using long-term gait training.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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