Reverse Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Acrylonitrile Catalyzed by FeCl3/Lactic Acid

被引:5
|
作者
Zong, Guangxi [1 ]
Chen, Hou [1 ]
Wang, Chunhua [1 ]
Liu, Delong [1 ]
Hao, Zhihai [1 ]
机构
[1] Ludong Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Yantai 264025, Peoples R China
关键词
RATRP; FeCl3; LA; AN; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; STYRENE; ATRP; COPOLYMERS; COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1080/10601325.2010.492186
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) of acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator, ferric trichloride anhydrous (FeCl3)/lactic acid (LA) as catalyst system; a ratio of FeCl3/LA was 1:2 gave the best control. RATRP of AN with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent gave the moderate polymerization rate and the narrowest polydispersity index (PDI). When FeCl3 was replaced by CuBr2, RATRP of AN showed a longer induction period. When Cu was added to the CuBr2-based catalyst system, the induction period was reduced. 1H-NMR spectra of PAN verified the possibility of controlled/living polymerization for future chain extension.
引用
收藏
页码:804 / 808
页数:5
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