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Epidemiological Characteristics of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the Republic of Korea, 2014?2019
被引:3
|作者:
Lee, Ilseob
[1
]
Yoon, Hachung
[1
]
Hong, Seong-Keun
[1
]
Lim, Junsik
[1
]
Yoo, Daesung
[1
]
Lee, Euneseub
[1
]
Wee, Sung-Hwan
[1
]
机构:
[1] Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Vet Epidemiol Div, 177 Hyeoksin 8 Ro, Gimcheon 39660, Gyeonsangbuk Do, South Korea
关键词:
Foot-and-mouth disease;
epidemiological characteristic;
pig;
cattle;
Republic of Korea;
OUTBREAK;
D O I:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105284
中图分类号:
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号:
0906 ;
摘要:
This study describes the epidemiological characteristics of six epidemics of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Republic of Korea between 2014 and 2019. A total of 223 outbreaks had been confirmed in 40 municipalities across nine provinces. Most farms with FMD (194, 87%) were located in three densely populated livestock areas (Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do). More cases of FMD were found in farms with more than 1,000 pigs or 50 cattle (risk ratios = 1.27 for pigs; 9.46 for Korean native cattle) and fattening pigs. In farms affected by FMD, the proportion of animals with vaccine antibodies was low (5%?50% for Korean native beef cattle farms with FMD in 2017 vs. 97.5% in the surveillance in 2016). Effective control of FMD can be achieved through strict biosecurity measures, proper vaccination, regionalized management, and instilling awareness of FMD prevention in farmers.
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