Scintillation materials for neutron imaging detectors

被引：32

作者：

Katagiri, M ^{[1
]}

Sakasai, K

Matsubayashi, M

Nakamura, T

Kondo, Y

Chujo, Y

Nanto, H

Kojima, T

机构：

[1] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan

[2] Tohoku Univ, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[3] Kyoto Univ, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan

[4] Kanazawa Inst Technol, Ishikawa 9240838, Japan

[5] Chichibu Fuji Co, Kojikanocho, Saitama 3680193, Japan

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT | 2004年 / 529卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

scintilltor; phosphor; neutron; efficiency; neutron converter; pulse height distribution;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nima.2004.04.165

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

We have researched scintillation materials for neutron imaging detectors with a photon counting method. The aim of the research was to develop optimal scintillators, which have the well-balanced performances in detection efficiency, counting rate, n/gamma ratio, multi-counting rate, and neutron/gamma ratio for neutron scattering equipments using high-intensity pulsed neutron sources. The following scintillation materials were researched: ZnS-series phosphors with neutron converters, short-life-time phosphors with neutron converters, short-life-time phosphors containing B-10, glass scintillators containing B-10 or Li-6, Li-6-loaded plastic scintillators and organic phosphors containing B-10. The detection-characteristics of these scintillators were discussed, mainly for their detection efficiency. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：274 / 279

页数：6

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