NPS (New Psychoactive Substances) are a group of substances that have been distributed illegally for about 15 years, mainly via the Internet and social media. It is a very heterogeneous group of substances that trigger a variety of psychotropic effects when consumed. Cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids are the most frequently used NPS. The aim of this overview is to provide an overview of the pharmacology, legal aspects, and risks of NPS consumption based on current knowledge and case studies and to provide indications of treatment options.
机构:
Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Florida Int Univ, Int Forens Res Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Gwak, Seongshin
Arroyo-Mora, Luis E.
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Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Florida Int Univ, Int Forens Res Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Arroyo-Mora, Luis E.
Almirall, Jose R.
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Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Florida Int Univ, Int Forens Res Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA
机构:
Paris Diderot Univ, Dept Med & Toxicol Crit Care, Lariboisiere Hosp, INSERM U1144, Paris, FranceParis Diderot Univ, Dept Med & Toxicol Crit Care, Lariboisiere Hosp, INSERM U1144, Paris, France
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Saitama Prefectural Police HQ, Criminal Invest Lab, Urawa Ku, Saitama 3300042, JapanSaitama Prefectural Police HQ, Criminal Invest Lab, Urawa Ku, Saitama 3300042, Japan
Higuchi, Miyoko
Saito, Koichi
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Hoshi Univ, Dept Analyt Chem, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo 1428501, JapanSaitama Prefectural Police HQ, Criminal Invest Lab, Urawa Ku, Saitama 3300042, Japan
机构:
Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France
Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Dept Pharmacol, Caen, FranceUniv Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France
Le Boisselier, R.
Alexandre, J.
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Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Dept Pharmacol, Caen, France
Normandy Univ, UNICAEN, Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Caen, FranceUniv Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France
Alexandre, J.
Lelong-Boulouard, V.
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Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Dept Pharmacol, Caen, France
Normandy Univ, UNICAEN, Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Inserm,COMETE Caen U1075, Caen, FranceUniv Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France
Lelong-Boulouard, V.
Debruyne, D.
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Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France
Univ Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, Dept Pharmacol, Caen, France
Normandy Univ, Sch Med, Caen, FranceUniv Hosp Ctr Cote de Nacre, CEIP A, F-14033 Caen, France