Drying kinetics of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd leaves and physicochemical assessment of flour

被引:2
|
作者
Francisca Alexandre, Ellen Carla [1 ]
Cabral Oliveira, Daniel Emanuel [2 ]
Resende, Osvaldo [1 ]
Pereira da Silva, Marco Antonio [1 ]
Souza Castro, Carlos Frederico [1 ]
Jakelaitis, Adriano [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Go, Brazil
[2] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Goiano, Campus Ipora, Ipora, Go, Brazil
来源
关键词
mathematical modeling; medicinal plant; mineral composition; unconventional vegetables; LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLES; NUTRITIVE-VALUE; PROTEIN; MODEL;
D O I
10.5039/agraria.v14i2a5639
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Talinaceae) is a plant cultivated in Africa, Asia, and Latin America for medicinal and food purposes. This study aimed to assess the drying kinetics of T. triangulare leaves under different temperatures and the physicochemical characteristics of flour produced. Leaves were dried to constant weight in an oven at temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80 degrees C. Drying results were adjusted to mathematical models used to represent the drying of agricultural products. After drying, leaves were ground and the flour was analyzed for mineral and centesimal composition and scanning electron microscopy and absorption spectroscopy in the infrared region were performed. Page's model was the most appropriate for predicting the leaf drying phenomenon. The times required for drying were 32, 10, 7 and 6 hours at temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80 degrees C, respectively. Contents of N, Mg, and Cu in the flour samples were influenced by increasing drying temperature. Other variables of mineral, centesimal and structural composition were did not change. Due to the nutrient contents present in the leaves of T. triangulare, the flour produced can be used in new products.
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页数:8
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