Water Quality, Pollution Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of an Industrial Area in North India

被引：94
|
作者：
Bhutiani, Rakesh [1 ]
Kulkarni, Dipali Bhaskar [1 ]
Khanna, Dev Raj [1 ]
Gautam, Ashutosh [2 ]
机构：
[1] Gurukula Kangri Univ, Dept Zool & Environm Sci, Haridwar, India
[2] India Glycols Ltd, Kashipur, India
来源：
EXPOSURE AND HEALTH | 2016年 / 8卷 / 01期
关键词：
Groundwater: heavy metals; Industrial area; Haridwar; Health risk; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS; TRACE-METALS; RIVER; CHINA; URBAN; CONTAMINATION; SURFACE; IMPACT;
D O I：
10.1007/s12403-015-0178-2
中图分类号：
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号：
081501 ;
摘要：
Haridwar once regarded as the holiest city of India has fast assumed the garb of an industrial destination after the establishment of the integrated industrial estate (IIE) Haridwar in the year 2000. IIE Haridwar is flanked by the Rajaji National Park and rural/agricultural areas in addition to urban residential, commercial and other industrial areas. Five heavy metals Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni) and Zinc (Zn) were monitored monthly at 18 groundwater locations for a year in and around IIE Haridwar. Co was detected in 94 %, Fe in 99 % and Cr in 98 % samples; and Ni in 90 % and Zn in 99 % of the 216 samples. Co, Cr, Fe and Ni were found to exceed standard guideline limits in 196/216, 199/216, 71/216 and 147/216 samples, respectively. Two-way ANOVA showed main effects of season on concentrations of Fe and Zn. Significant correlations were identified between metal pairs Co-Cr and Fe-Zn. PCA identified two principal components, the anthropogenic pollution factor with loadings on Co and Cr and geogenic factor with loadings on Zn and Fe. HCA supported the findings of PCA and formed three clusters. Health risk assessment showed non-carcinogenic risk at all 17/18 locations due to Cr indicating adverse impact of industrial activity on human health.
引用
收藏
页码：3 / 18
页数：16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] A chemometric approach to source apportionment, ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals in industrial soils from southwestern Nigeria
    Egbueri, Johnbosco C.
    Ukah, Bernadette U.
    Ubido, Oyem E.
    Unigwe, Chinanu O.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2022, 102 (14) : 3399 - 3417
  • [42] Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Karst Water from Abandoned Mines in Zhangqiu, China
    Han, Yu
    Liu, Yuxiang
    Wei, Shanming
    Wang, Min
    Ding, Guantao
    Song, Xiaoyu
    Shen, Dandan
    Gao, Shuai
    Tang, Cui
    Ma, Guanqun
    WATER, 2023, 15 (19)
  • [43] Distribution, pollution levels, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in groundwater in the main pepper production area of China
    Eziz, Mamattursun
    Sidikjan, Nazupar
    Zhong, Qing
    Rixit, Atiyagul
    Li, Xinguo
    OPEN GEOSCIENCES, 2023, 15 (01)
  • [44] Evaluation of Groundwater Quality, Health Risk Assessment and Prediction of Water Quality Evolution in Water Source Area of Zhangji
    Zhang, Chenghang
    Xu, Zhimin
    Sun, Yajun
    POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, 2023, 32 (04): : 3905 - 3913
  • [45] Pollution assessment and source apportionment of shallow groundwater in Suzhou mining area, China
    Zhao W.
    Zhao L.
    Gong J.
    Zhou W.
    Qian J.
    Earth Science Frontiers, 2021, 28 (05) : 1 - 14
  • [46] Assessment of heavy metals concentration in groundwater and their associated health risks near an industrial area
    Lorestani, Bahareh
    Merrikhpour, Hajar
    Cheraghi, Mehrdad
    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2020, 7 (02): : 67 - 77
  • [47] Source apportionment, pollution assessment, and ecological and human health risk assessment due to trace metals contaminated groundwater along urban river floodplain
    Aithani, Deeksha
    Jyethi, Darpa Saurav
    Siddiqui, Zainab
    Yadav, Amit Kumar
    Khillare, P. S.
    GROUNDWATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 2020, 11
  • [48] Source Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of Leizhou Peninsula
    Shi H.-H.
    Pan Y.-J.
    Zeng M.
    Huang C.-S.
    Hou Q.-Q.
    Pi P.-C.
    Peng H.-X.
    Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science, 2021, 42 (09): : 4246 - 4256
  • [49] Source Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Groundwater of Shijiazhuang, a Typical City in North China Plain
    Chen H.
    Zhao X.-Y.
    Chang S.
    Song Y.-M.
    Lu M.-Q.
    Zhao B.
    Chen H.-D.
    Gao S.
    Wang L.-J.
    Cui J.-S.
    Zhang L.-L.
    Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science, 2023, 44 (09): : 4884 - 4895
  • [50] Pollution Appraisal, Health Risk Assessment and Source Apportionment of Reservoirs' Heavy Metals in an Agricultural Base, Northern Anhui Province, China
    Li, Xuanrong
    Ma, Jie
    Chen, Song
    Shen, Xiaoke
    Meng, Jie
    Geng, Jiasheng
    Yang, Yang
    Yang, Zhibin
    Zhang, Jun
    Zhang, Haitao
    Li, Shisheng
    POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, 2024, 33 (04): : 3759 - 3769
12345