The excellent over-potential with respect to the OER in strong basic solution of the SnO2-Sb2O3/Ti anode was applied to the investigation of the electrochemical behaviour of the redox couple FeO42-/FeO2-. The results proved that ferrate could be generated by the electrochemical path without any side reaction of OER on the electrode of SnO2-Sb2O3/Ti. At the same time, the formation of Fe(III) species, which formed a redox couple with FeO42- in strong basic solution, was confirmed as exclusively FeO2-. The generation of FeO2- and the ionization of Fe(III) hydroxide in very high concentration basic environment were explored and discussed. The results proved that acidity and acidic ionization of Fe(III) hydroxide play an un-neglected role for the safe rechargeable super-iron battery. Furthermore the mechanism of electrochemical generation of ferrate was investigated and exhibited as the mechanism of CEC. The relative barriers for the manufacture of secondary super-iron battery were discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R ChinaKunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
Cao, Mei
Guo, Zhongcheng
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Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Sources Engn, Kunming 650093, Peoples R ChinaKunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
Guo, Zhongcheng
Cui, Xia
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Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Fac Mat, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, Peoples R ChinaKunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
Cui, Xia
He, Su-qiong
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Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R ChinaKunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
机构:
Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Niu, Junfeng
Bao, Yueping
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Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Bao, Yueping
Li, Yang
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Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Li, Yang
Chai, Zhen
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China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
机构:
S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R ChinaS China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
Lu Zhen-Ya
Huang Huan
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S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R ChinaS China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
Huang Huan
Wu Jian-Qing
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S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R ChinaS China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China