Circular Economy Business Models in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Review

MSME business should be built based on circular economy (CE)-based business models. The purpose of this article is to present a review of several articles that have been published in Scopus discussing the CE-based business model and MSMEs to find research gaps and future research agendas. It used some tools of the theoretical assay, such as bibliometric analysis, systematic literature review, theory, context, and characteristic methodology (TCCM). The paper outlines all findings of analyzed literature about CE's business model applied by MSME in the Scopus document until June 2021. The findings of this study provided more high-quality evidence about research and practical gaps regarding the CE-based business model and MSME, which needs more research focuses on market desirability in the future and more understanding of internal processes in MSME's case studies. The implication of this article is to provide a future research agenda based on a collection of research gaps as a basis for empirical research.