Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): A History

被引：9

作者：

Brooks, Richard R. ^{[1
]}

Yu, Lu ^{[1
]}

Ozcelik, Ilker ^{[2
]}

Oakley, Jon ^{[3
]}

Tusing, Nathan ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Clemson Univ, Holcombe Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[2] Recep Tayyip Erdogan Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-53100 Merkez Rize, Turkey

[3] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[4] Clemson Univ, Holcombe Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

来源：

IEEE ANNALS OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTING | 2022年 / 44卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Denial-of-service attack;

D O I：

10.1109/MAHC.2021.3072582

中图分类号：

TP301 [理论、方法];

学科分类号：

081202 ;

摘要：

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks remain a persistent nuisance on the Internet. They exploit the fact that the Internet lacks centralized access control. Since this vulnerability was a core design decision of the early Internet, DDoS attacks have persisted. This article presents the technologies and tools that are used in DDoS, followed by a timeline of the major DDoS incidents. This is followed by a discussion of the primary classes of DDoS incidents and how the computing ecosystem enables DDoS. Early attacks were related to hacker culture, but their focus quickly changed to commercial exploitation. There have also been a number of political uses of DDoS, including cyberwar, hacktivism, and terrorism.

引用

页码：44 / 54

页数：11

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