A pedestrian tracking algorithm using grid-based indoor model

被引:28
|
作者
Xu, Weilin [1 ]
Liu, Liu [2 ]
Zlatanova, Sisi [3 ]
Penard, Wouter [4 ]
Xiong, Qing [5 ]
机构
[1] UL Transact Secur, De Heyderweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Tongji Univ, Coll Surveying & Geoinformat, Siping Rd, Shanghai 1239, Peoples R China
[3] Univ New South Wales, Built Environm, Red Ctr, Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] CGI Netherland, Hintzenweg 89, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[5] Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & R, POB C310,129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
Pedestrian tracking; Indoor; Grid-based model; WiFi positioning system; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.autcon.2018.03.031
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Pedestrian tracking is widely required by location-based services, e.g. indoor navigation, mobile advertising, and guidance for emergency response, etc. But indoor localization and tracking are still challenging due to the complexity of indoor environments and low positioning accuracy or/and precision. This paper presents an indoor pedestrian tracking approach that utilizes indoor environment constraints in the form of a grid-based indoor model to improve the localization of a WiFi-based system. The indoor space is subdivided into grid cells with a specific size and corresponding semantics. The algorithm recursively computes the location probability over these cells based on the indoor model and magnetometer measurements on a mobile phone. Our experiments prove that the proposed tracking approach can compensate for tracking errors such as improper locations, wrong headings and jumps between consequent locations, which significantly enhance the tracking performance.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 187
页数:15
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