firm-level political risk;
business failure;
organizational slack;
firm performance;
tourism vulnerability;
POLITICAL RISK;
DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS;
BUSINESS STRATEGY;
RESOURCES;
UNCERTAINTY;
LEVEL;
TERRORISM;
DIVERSIFICATION;
DETERMINANTS;
CAPABILITIES;
D O I:
10.1177/00472875211014956
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
This study explores the influence of political risk on firms in the tourism industry. It addresses a research gap regarding the impact of political risk on firm-level performance and failure and uncovers the role of organizational slack in this relationship. Firm-level political risk is estimated from 2002 to 2019 financial data for firms across six tourism sectors in a developed economy, the United States. Such risk is found to be significantly associated with firm performance and business failure. From the perspectives of the resource-based view and the threat-rigidity hypothesis, the results support the moderating effects of absorbed and unabsorbed slack on links between risk, performance, and business failure. Given that the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the tourism industry's vulnerability, this study will be of interest to tourism firms seeking to improve business sustainability and resilience.