Bose-Einstein condensation in solid 4He

被引:33
|
作者
Diallo, S. O. [1 ]
Pearce, J. V.
Azuah, R. T.
Kirichek, O.
Taylor, J. W.
Glyde, H. R.
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England
[3] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[5] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Spallat Neutron Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.205301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present neutron scattering measurements of the atomic momentum distribution n(k) in solid helium under a pressure p=41 bar (molar volume V-m=20.01 +/- 0.02 cm(3)/mol) and at temperatures between 80 and 500 mK. The aim is to determine whether there is Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) below the critical temperature, T-c=200 mK, where a superfluid density has been observed. Assuming BEC appears as a macroscopic occupation of the k=0 state below T-c, we find a condensate fraction of n(0)=(-0.10 +/- 1.20)% at T=80 mK and n(0)=(0.08 +/- 0.78)% at T=120 mK, consistent with zero. The shape of n(k) also does not change on crossing T-c within measurement precision.
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页数:4
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