Comment on "The Interplay between Steric and Electronic Effects in SN2 Reactions"

被引:19
|
作者
van Zeist, Willem-Jan [1 ,2 ]
Bickelhaupt, F. Matthias [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Theoret Chem, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Ctr Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Lab, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
energy decomposition analysis; molecular modeling; nucleophilic substitution; reaction mechanisms; steric hindrance; NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION; SILICON;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200902337
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We respond to a paper by Fernandez. Frenking, and Uggerud (FFU: Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15, 2166) in which they conclude that not steric hindrance but reduced electrostatic attraction and reduced orbital interactions are responsible for the S(N)2 barrier, in particular in the case of more highly substituted substrates, for example, F- + C(CH3)(3)F. We disagree with this conclusion, which we show is the result of neglecting geometry relaxation processes that are induced by increased Pauli repulsion in the sterically congested S(N)2 transition state.
引用
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页码:5538 / 5541
页数:4
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