The notion of genuine three-particle nonlocality introduced by Svetlichny [Phys. Rev. D 35, 10, 3066 (1987)] is discussed. Svetlichny's inequality, which can distinguish between genuine three-particle and three-particle nonlocality that is based on underlying two-particle nonlocality, is analyzed by reinterpreting it as a frustrated network of correlations. Its quantum-mechanical maximum violation is derived and a situation is presented that produces the maximum violation. We show that recent beautiful experiments to demonstrate nonlocality for a three-party state by the GHZ paradox, although demonstrating nonlocality, do not allow any violation of the Svetlichny inequality. However, we show that with only minor modifications to the measurements performed, the experiments would be far more powerful and able to demonstrate genuine three-party nonlocality.
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Indiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USAIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Jackura, A. W.
Dawid, S. M.
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Indiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USAIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Dawid, S. M.
Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, MexicoIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
Mathieu, V
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Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28040 Madrid, SpainIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Mathieu, V
Mikhasenko, M.
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CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, SwitzerlandIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Mikhasenko, M.
Pilloni, A.
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European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy
Fdn Bruno Kessler, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy
INFN, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, ItalyIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Pilloni, A.
Sharpe, S. R.
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Univ Washington, Phys Dept, Seattle, WA 98195 USAIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Sharpe, S. R.
Szczepaniak, A. P.
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Indiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA
Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Theory Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USAIndiana Univ, Phys Dept, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA