The nonlinear character of the tokamak edge results from a unique combination of parameters, leading to a wide dynamical range for most processes. The energetically consistent gyrokinetic equilibrium is emphasised. Edge turbulence computed gyrokinetically exhibits energetic contact to mesoscale MHD and does not follow linear scaling. Gyrofluid studies show self consistent profiles, currents and flows which are kicked out of equilibrium to varying degree. L-mode turbulence and ELM crash phenomenology are both examples of energetic contact between turbulence and MHD, with opposite causality. The overall equilibrium is a statistical saturation rather than a state to which the plasma dissipatively converges. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Equipe DSC, Lab PIIM,UMR 6633, F-13397 Marseille, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Nishimura, S.
Benkadda, S.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Equipe DSC, Lab PIIM,UMR 6633, F-13397 Marseille, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Benkadda, S.
Yagi, M.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Yagi, M.
Itoh, S. -I.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Itoh, S. -I.
Itoh, K.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France
Natl Inst Fus Sci, Gifu 5095292, JapanUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, France Japan Magnet Fus Lab LIA 336, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille, France