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The logic of epistemic justification
被引:17
|作者:
Smith, Martin
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
来源:
基金:
英国艺术与人文研究理事会;
关键词:
Justification;
Probability;
Normalcy;
Risk minimisation theory;
Normic theory;
CONDITIONALS;
PARADOX;
D O I:
10.1007/s11229-017-1422-z
中图分类号:
N09 [自然科学史];
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
010108 ;
060207 ;
060305 ;
0712 ;
摘要:
Theories of epistemic justification are commonly assessed by exploring their predictions about particular hypothetical casespredictions as to whether justification is present or absent in this or that case. With a few exceptions, it is much less common for theories of epistemic justification to be assessed by exploring their predictions about logical principles. The exceptions are a handful of closure' principles, which have received a lot of attention, and which certain theories of justification are well known to invalidate. But these closure principles are only a small sample of the logical principles that we might consider. In this paper, I will outline four further logical principles that plausibly hold for justification and two which plausibly do not. While my primary aim is just to put these principles forward, I will use them to evaluate some different approaches to justification and (tentatively) conclude that a normic' theory of justification best captures its logic.
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页码:3857 / 3875
页数:19
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