The logic of epistemic justification

被引:17
|
作者
Smith, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国艺术与人文研究理事会;
关键词
Justification; Probability; Normalcy; Risk minimisation theory; Normic theory; CONDITIONALS; PARADOX;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-017-1422-z
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Theories of epistemic justification are commonly assessed by exploring their predictions about particular hypothetical casespredictions as to whether justification is present or absent in this or that case. With a few exceptions, it is much less common for theories of epistemic justification to be assessed by exploring their predictions about logical principles. The exceptions are a handful of closure' principles, which have received a lot of attention, and which certain theories of justification are well known to invalidate. But these closure principles are only a small sample of the logical principles that we might consider. In this paper, I will outline four further logical principles that plausibly hold for justification and two which plausibly do not. While my primary aim is just to put these principles forward, I will use them to evaluate some different approaches to justification and (tentatively) conclude that a normic' theory of justification best captures its logic.
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页码:3857 / 3875
页数:19
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