Habitability on Early Mars and the Search for Biosignatures with the ExoMars Rover

被引：331

作者：

Vago, Jorge L. ^{[1
]}

Westall, Frances ^{[2
]}

Coates, Andrew J. ^{[3
]}

Jaumann, Ralf ^{[4
]}

Korablev, Oleg ^{[5
]}

Ciarletti, Valerie ^{[6
]}

Mitrofanov, Igor ^{[5
]}

Josset, Jean-Luc ^{[7
]}

De Sanctis, Maria Cristina ^{[8
]}

Bibring, Jean-Pierre ^{[9
]}

Rull, Fernando ^{[10
]}

Goesmann, Fred ^{[11
]}

Steininger, Harald ^{[11
]}

Goetz, Walter ^{[11
]}

Brinckerhoff, William ^{[12
]}

Szopa, Cyril ^{[6
]}

Raulin, Francois ^{[13
]}

Westall, Frances ^{[2
]}

Edwards, Howell G. M. ^{[14
]}

Whyte, Lyle G. ^{[15
]}

Fairen, Alberto G. ^{[16
]}

Bibring, Jean-Pierre ^{[9
]}

Bridges, John ^{[17
]}

Hauber, Ernst ^{[4
]}

Ori, Gian Gabriele ^{[18
]}

Werner, Stephanie ^{[19
]}

Loizeau, Damien ^{[20
]}

Kuzmin, Ruslan O. ^{[21
]}

Williams, Rebecca M. E. ^{[22
]}

Flahaut, Jessica ^{[23
]}

Forget, Francois ^{[24
]}

Vago, Jorge L. ^{[1
]}

Rodionov, Daniel ^{[5
]}

Korablev, Oleg ^{[5
]}

Svedhem, Hakan ^{[1
]}

Sefton-Nash, Elliot ^{[1
]}

Kminek, Gerhard ^{[1
]}

Lorenzoni, Leila ^{[1
]}

Joudrier, Luc ^{[1
]}

Mikhailov, Viktor ^{[25
]}

Zashchirinskiy, Alexander ^{[26
]}

Alexashkin, Sergei ^{[26
]}

Calantropio, Fabio ^{[27
]}

Merlo, Andrea ^{[27
]}

Poulakis, Pantelis ^{[1
]}

Witasse, Olivier ^{[1
]}

Bayle, Olivier ^{[1
]}

Bayon, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Meierhenrich, Uwe ^{[28
]}

Carter, John ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Estec, ESA, Noordwijk, Netherlands

[2] CNRS, OSUC, Ctr Biophys Mol, Orleans, France

[3] UCL, MSSL, London, England

[4] DLR Inst Planetenforsch, Berlin, Germany

[5] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, IKI, Moscow, Russia

[6] UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, LATMOS,IPSL,UVSQ, Guyancourt, France

[7] Space Explorat Inst, SPACE X, Neuchatel, Switzerland

[8] INAF, Ist Astrofis & Planetol Spaziali, Rome, Italy

[9] IAS, Orsay, France

[10] Univ Valladolid, CSIC, Unidad Asociada UVA, Valladolid, Spain

[11] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch MPS, Gottingen, Germany

[12] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA

[13] Univ Paris Est Creteil, LISA, Paris, France

[14] Univ Bradford, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England

[15] McGill Univ, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada

[16] Ctr Astrobiol CAB, Madrid, Spain

[17] Univ Leicester, Space Res Ctr, Leicester, Leics, England

[18] Int Res Sch Planetary Phys, Pescara, Italy

[19] Univ Oslo, Ctr Earth Evolut & Dynam, Oslo, Norway

[20] Univ Lyon 1, Ens Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France

[21] Russian Acad Sci, Vernadsky Inst, Moscow, Russia

[22] Planetary Sci Inst, Waunakee, WI USA

[23] IRAP, Toulouse, France

[24] Univ Paris 06, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, LMD, Paris, France

[25] TsNIIMash, Korolev, Russia

[26] NPO S Lavochkin, Chimki, Russia

[27] Thales Alenia Space, Turin, Italy

[28] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Inst Chim Nice, Nice, France

[29] Univ Granada, CSIC, Granada, Spain

[30] CNES, Toulouse, France

来源：

ASTROBIOLOGY | 2017年 / 17卷 / 6-7期

关键词：

Biosignatures; ExoMars; Landing sites; Mars rover; Search for life; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; BARBERTON GREENSTONE-BELT; EARLY EARTH; MORPHOLOGICAL BIOSIGNATURES; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; LANDING SITE; GALE CRATER; SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES; TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; PREBIOTIC CHEMISTRY;

D O I：

10.1089/ast.2016.1533

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The second ExoMars mission will be launched in 2020 to target an ancient location interpreted to have strong potential for past habitability and for preserving physical and chemical biosignatures (as well as abiotic/prebiotic organics). The mission will deliver a lander with instruments for atmospheric and geophysical investigations and a rover tasked with searching for signs of extinct life. The ExoMars rover will be equipped with a drill to collect material from outcrops and at depth down to 2 m. This subsurface sampling capability will provide the best chance yet to gain access to chemical biosignatures. Using the powerful Pasteur payload instruments, the ExoMars science team will conduct a holistic search for traces of life and seek corroborating geological context information.

引用

页码：471 / 510

页数：40

共 50 条

[41] Synthetic topography from the decameter to the centimeter scale on Mars for scientific and rover operations of the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars mission
Ruesch, O.
Hess, M.
Wohlfarth, K.
Heyer, T.
Wohler, C.
Bontognali, T. R. R.
Orgel, C.
Sefton-Nash, E.
Josset, J-L
Vago, J. L.
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2021, 205
[42] No detection of methane on Mars from early ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter observations
Oleg Korablev
Ann Carine Vandaele
Franck Montmessin
Anna A. Fedorova
Alexander Trokhimovskiy
François Forget
Franck Lefèvre
Frank Daerden
Ian R. Thomas
Loïc Trompet
Justin T. Erwin
Shohei Aoki
Séverine Robert
Lori Neary
Sébastien Viscardy
Alexey V. Grigoriev
Nikolay I. Ignatiev
Alexey Shakun
Andrey Patrakeev
Denis A. Belyaev
Jean-Loup Bertaux
Kevin S. Olsen
Lucio Baggio
Juan Alday
Yuriy S. Ivanov
Bojan Ristic
Jon Mason
Yannick Willame
Cédric Depiesse
Laszlo Hetey
Sophie Berkenbosch
Roland Clairquin
Claudio Queirolo
Bram Beeckman
Eddy Neefs
Manish R. Patel
Giancarlo Bellucci
Jose-Juan López-Moreno
Colin F. Wilson
Giuseppe Etiope
Lev Zelenyi
Håkan Svedhem
Jorge L. Vago
Nature, 2019, 568 : 517 - 520
[43] Mars hopper versus Mars rover
Shafirovich, E
Salomon, M
Gökalp, I
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH IAA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOW-COST PLANETARY MISSIONS, 2003, 542 : 97 - 102
[44] Study of terrestrial fossils in phyllosilicate-rich soils: Implication in the search for biosignatures on Mars
Orofino, V.
Blanco, A.
D'Elia, M.
Licchelli, D.
Fonti, S.
Marzo, G. A.
ICARUS, 2010, 208 (01) : 202 - 206
[45] Mars Surface Habitability Options
Howe, A. Scott
Simon, Matthew
Smitherman, David
Howard, Robert
Toups, Larry
Hoffman, Stephen J.
2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE, 2015,
[46] Mars hopper versus Mars rover
Shafirovich, Evgeny
Salomon, Micha
Gokalp, Iskender
ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2006, 59 (8-11) : 710 - 716
[47] Artifact formation during Raman measurements and its relevance to the search for chemical biosignatures on Mars
Haezeleer, Bettina
Boettger, Ute
de Vera, Jean-Pierre
Hanke, Franziska
Fox, Stefan
Strasdeit, Henry
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2019, 179
[48] Mars rover driver
Cooper, B
FORTUNE, 2004, 149 (03) : 36 - 36
[49] Landing site rationality scaling for subsurface sampling on Mars-Case study for ExoMars Rover-like missions
Kereszturi, Akos
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2012, 72 (01) : 78 - 90
[50] Poem by the Mars Rover
De Angelis, Jesse
KENYON REVIEW, 2016, 38 (05): : 65 - 66

← 1 2 3 4 5 →