Association of short- and long-latency afferent inhibition with human behavior

被引：19
|
作者：
Turco, Claudia V. [1 ]
Toepp, Stephen L. [1 ]
Foglia, Stevie D. [2 ]
Dans, Patrick W. [1 ]
Nelson, Aimee J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1280 Main St West,Ivor Wynne Ctr IWC AB-202, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
[2] McMaster Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
来源：
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY | 2021年 / 132卷 / 07期
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
Transcranial magnetic stimulation; TMS; SAI; LAI; Motor learning; Cognition; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; CENTRAL CHOLINERGIC CIRCUITS; SOMATOSENSORY-EVOKED-POTENTIALS; PERIPHERAL-NERVE STIMULATION; VERBAL MEMORY PERFORMANCE; SLEEP-APNEA SYNDROME; RECOVERY; MONTHS; CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY; SENSORIMOTOR INTEGRATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.clinph.2021.02.402
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paired with nerve stimulation evokes short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) and long-latency afferent inhibition (LAI), which are non-invasive assessments of the excitability of the sensorimotor system. SAI and LAI are abnormally reduced in various special populations in comparison to healthy controls. However, the relationship between afferent inhibition and human behavior remains unclear. The purpose of this review is to survey the current literature and synthesize observations and patterns that affect the interpretation of SAI and LAI in the context of human behavior. We discuss human behaviour across the motor and cognitive domains, and in special and control populations. Further, we discuss future considerations for research in this field and the potential for clinical applications. By understanding how human behavior is mediated by changes in SAI and LAI, this can allow us to better understand the neurophysiological underpinnings of human motor control. CO 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1462 / 1480
页数：19
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