The permitting of new mining projects has evolved into a highly complex process that must be carefully managed. Only by developing a thorough understanding of the issues involved and stakeholder interrelationships can successful strategies be developed that integrate the often competing demands of: regulatory requirements, commercial requirements, social/cultural needs, and technical issues, Properly implemented, this approach can result in: shortened approval timeframes, better project definition broad based community support, and favorably disposed government departments, Mining companies that adopt a strategic and formailsed approach to management of permitting risked will ensure that liabilities are contained, In this regard, it is clear that a strong environmental record will be a critical competitive advantage in pursuing mining exploration and development opportunities into the future, It is already a prerequisite for establishing businesses in a number of countries.