K-harmonic means clustering algorithm using feature weighting for color image segmentation

This paper mainly proposes K-harmonic means (KHM) clustering algorithms using feature weighting for color image segmentation. In view of the contribution of features to clustering, feature weights which can be updated automatically during the clustering procedure are introduced to calculate the distance between each pair of data points, hence the improved versions of KHM and fuzzy KHM are proposed. Furthermore, the Lab color space, local homogeneity and texture are utilized to establish the feature vector to be more applicable for color image segmentation. The feature group weighting strategy is introduced to identify the importance of different types of features. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed feature group weighted KHM-type algorithms can achieve better segmentation performances, and they can effectively distinguish the importance of different features to clustering.