A 22-Year Climatology of Cool Season Hourly Precipitation Thresholds Conducive to Shallow Landslides in California

被引:44
|
作者
Oakley, N. S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lancaster, J. T. [4 ]
Hatchett, B. J. [1 ,2 ]
Stock, J. [5 ]
Ralph, F. M. [3 ]
Roj, S. [1 ,2 ]
Lukashov, S. [4 ]
机构
[1] Desert Res Inst, Reno, NV 89512 USA
[2] Western Reg Climate Ctr, Reno, NV 89512 USA
[3] Scripps Inst Oceanog, CW3E, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[4] Calif Geol Survey, Sacramento, CA USA
[5] US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
基金
美国海洋和大气管理局; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Cool season; Atmosphere-land interaction; Hydrometeorology; Orographic effects; Communications/decision making; Emergency preparedness; ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS; UNITED-STATES; RAINFALL INTENSITY; DEBRIS FLOWS; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; DURATION CONTROL; STORM; INITIATION; IMPACT; PERSPECTIVES;
D O I
10.1175/EI-D-17-0029.1
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
California's winter storms produce intense rainfall capable of triggering shallow landslides, threatening lives and infrastructure. This study explores where hourly rainfall in the state meets or exceeds published values thought to trigger landslides after crossing a seasonal antecedent precipitation threshold. We answer the following questions: 1) Where in California are overthreshold events most common? 2) How are events distributed within the cool season (October-May) and interannually? 3) Are these events related to atmospheric rivers? To do this, we compile and quality control hourly precipitation data over a 22-yr period for 147 Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS). Stations in the Transverse and Coast Ranges and portions of the northwestern Sierra Nevada have the greatest number of rainfall events exceeding thresholds. Atmospheric rivers coincide with 60%-90% of these events. Overthreshold events tend to occur in the climatological wettest month of the year, and they commonly occur multiple times within a storm. These state-wide maps depict where to expect intense rainfalls that have historically triggered shallow landslides. They predict that some areas of California are less susceptible to storm-driven landslides solely because high-intensity rainfall is unlikely.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 35
页数:35
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