endothelial growth factor agents for retinal diseases and provide an update about their development. ? DESIGN: Literature review. ? METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was performed for scientific articles, clinical trials, and press releases for the development of biosimilars in ophthalmology. ? RESULTS: To date, Razumab (Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Ahmedabad, GJ, India) is the only approved biosimilar for ophthalmic use, but the landscape will rapidly change in the future with multiple biosimilar candidates, which are currently in phase 3 trials, showing promising early results. ? CONCLUSION: Biosimilars hold the potential to reduce the financial burden of the highly efficacious biologic therapy in retinal pathologies. However, the off-label bevacizumab may differentiate the success of biosimilars in different geographic regions. (Am J Ophthalmol 2021;224:36?42. ? 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
机构:
Minist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMinist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Khoo, Yvonne Siew Khoon
Tang, Tien Yew
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Minist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMinist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Tang, Tien Yew
Goh, Pick Sim
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Minist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMinist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Goh, Pick Sim
Halimi, Hazureen Mohd
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Minist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMinist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Halimi, Hazureen Mohd
Ab Ghani, Azizah
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Minist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaMinist Hlth Malaysia, Natl Pharmaceut Control Bur, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
机构:
Univ Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USAUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Hariprasad, Seenu M.
Holz, Frank G.
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Univ Bonn, Dept Ophthalmol, Bonn, GermanyUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Holz, Frank G.
Asche, Carl V.
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Univ Utah Hlth, LS Skaggs Pharm Inst, Pharmacotherapy Outcomes Res Ctr, Dept Pharmacotherapy,Coll Pharm, Salt Lake City, UT USAUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Asche, Carl V.
Issa, Amine
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Biogen GmbH, Baar, SwitzerlandUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Issa, Amine
Mora, Oriol
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Biogen GmbH, Baar, SwitzerlandUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Mora, Oriol
Keady, Simon
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Biogen GmbH, Baar, SwitzerlandUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Keady, Simon
Rezk, Mourad F.
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Biogen GmbH, Baar, SwitzerlandUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Rezk, Mourad F.
Sarocco, Phil
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Biogen, Hlth Econ & Outcomes Res, US Med, Weston, MA USAUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Sarocco, Phil
Simoens, Steven
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Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Pharmaceut & Pharmacol Sci, Leuven, BelgiumUniv Chicago Med & Biol Sci, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC2114 Room S-438, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
机构:
Univ Massachusetts, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Med Sch, Worcester, MA USAUniv Massachusetts, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Med Sch, Worcester, MA USA
Cheng, Shun-Yun
Punzo, Claudio
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Univ Massachusetts, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Med Sch, Worcester, MA USA
Univ Massachusetts, Gene Therapy Ctr, Med Sch, Worcester, MA USA
Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch, Dept Neurobiol, Worcester, MA USA
Univ Massachusetts, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Med Sch, Worcester, MA 01655 USAUniv Massachusetts, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Med Sch, Worcester, MA USA