2020 Pantanal's widespread fire: short- and long-term implications for biodiversity and conservation

被引：14

作者：

Mataveli, Guilherme A. V. ^{[1
]}

Pereira, Gabriel ^{[2
,3
]}

de Oliveira, Gabriel ^{[4
]}

Seixas, Hugo T. ^{[5
]}

Cardozo, Francielle da S. ^{[2
]}

Shimabukuro, Yosio E. ^{[1
]}

Kawakubo, Fernando S. ^{[3
]}

Brunsell, Nathaniel A. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Space Res, Earth Observat & Geoinformat Div, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Dept Geosci, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, Brazil

[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Grad Program Phys Geog, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[4] Univ S Alabama, Dept Earth Sci, Mobile, AL USA

[5] Univ Estadual Campinas, Ctr Environm Studies & Res, Campinas, SP, Brazil

[6] Univ Kansas, Dept Geog & Atmospher Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

来源：

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION | 2021年 / 30卷 / 11期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

Wetlands; Drought; Burning; Biodiversity Threat; Conservation; WETLANDS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10531-021-02243-2

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

The Pantanal faced an unprecedented drought event in 2020. The hydrological year ended in July, 2020 had an annual average rainfall 26 % lower than the average from 1982 to 2020. Consequently, catastrophic wildfires burned out of control. Active fires during this year have also increased, and were 123 % higher than the 2002-2020 Pantanal's average. Approximately 95 % of these active fires occurred in natural land covers with 28 % of them occurring in areas classified as wetlands that likely dried out due to the drought. Therefore, the development of a special policy is needed to minimize the impact of this crisis on the biodiversity, conservation, and traditional people of the Pantanal.

引用

页码：3299 / 3303

页数：5

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