For those with severe alopecia areata, with greater than 50% scalp involvement, topical immunotherapy with diphenylcyclopropenone or squaric acid dibutylester is considered the treatment of choice. This article not only reviews the safety and efficacy of topical sensitizers for the treatment of alopecia areata but also highlights strides that have been made in the literature concerning their use in pediatric populations, molecular mechanisms of efficacy, and improved safety through targeted delivery methods.
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Mutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, JapanMutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Kagami, Shinji
Kishi, Yuriko
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Mutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, JapanMutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Kishi, Yuriko
Hino, Haruko
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Mutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, JapanMutual Aid Assoc Publ Sch Teachers, Kanto Cent Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, Japan