Operations of the Pierre Auger Observatory

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作者
Caruso, Rossella [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Ettore Majorana, Catania, Italy
[2] INFN, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy
[3] Observ Pierre Auger, Ave San Martin Norte 304, RA-5613 Malargue, Argentina
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中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The construction of the first stage of the Pierre Auger Observatory, designed for research of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, began in 2001 with a prototype system. The Observatory has been collecting data since early 2004 and was completed in 2008. The Observatory is situated at 1400m above sea level near Malargue, (Mendoza province) in western Argentina, covering a vast plain of 3000 km(2), known as the Pampa Amarilla. The Observatory consists of a hybrid detector, in which there are 1660 water-Cherenkov stations, forming the Surface Detector (SD) and 27 peripheral atmospheric fluorescence telescopes, comprising the Fluorescence Detector (FD). Over time, the Auger Observatory has been enhanced with different R&D prototypes and is recently being to an important upgrade called AugerPrime. In the present contribution, the general operations of the SD and FD will be described. In particular the FD shift procedure - executable locally in Malargue or remotely by teams in control rooms abroad within the Collaboration - and the newly SD shifts (operating since 2019) will be explained. Additionally, the SD and FD maintenance campaigns, as well as the data taking and data handling at a basic level, will be reported.
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页数:12
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